The transcripts of the trial of Charles Taylor, former President of Liberia. More…
You are asked in the second interview about mining and you are asked about people that were brought in and forced to mine, and I will read the questions and answers about forced mining. I am afraid they are quite lengthy in the second interview. You were asked in the second interview about the year 2000, Mr Mansaray:
"Q. Let us talk about the year 2000. Well, actually you
said there was mining going on and that Colonel Amara
Peleto was in charge of mining in Koindu?
A. Yes."
You corrected Koindu to Koidu in a later correction interview that we haven't even touched on yet. The next question is:
"Q. The mining was carried out for the RUF by Peleto. He
handed over proceeds to Issa. You said Issa Sesay was
staying in a place called Lebanon?
A. Yes, yes."
Then you deal with diamonds being handed over from Peleto to Sesay and the next question is:
"Q. How about those that were brought in and forced to
mine? Do you know anything about the people that were
brought to the mines and forced to mine diamonds for the
RUF?
A. Oh yes, in fact the whole people that were staying with
us in Kono, they were forced to mine for the RUF, the
majority I can say, and they are producing a lot of
diamonds to Peleto and Peleto used to hand over the
diamonds to Issa Sesay."
Then you were asked, "So how was the first mining going on? Were there armed men standing around maintaining guard over these people that had been brought to mine the diamonds?" You answer, "Yes, like Number 11, which was the main mining base, that was well fortified by armed men." May I make it clear at this point, in order to speed up I am going to miss out irrelevant material and just concentrate on killings:
"Q. If anyone refused to take part in the forced mining
what happened to them?
A. He would be executed.
Q. Do you know of any individual who was executed for
failing to, or refusing to mine for the RUF?
A. Well, really Peleto, before I ever came to stay in
Koidu Town, I heard about this information. By then I was
still in Makeni. He used to kill people.
Q. Which year was this?
A. That was the year 2000.
Q. 2000?
A. Yes, he used to do it. He used to harass people. He
used to torture them.
Q. People who refused to mine?
A. For the RUF."
And then:
"Q. How about those who stole diamonds, if you sneak
with a piece of diamond and then you are caught?
A. If you are caught, no mercy, you will die.
Q. You will die, okay, and do you know of any specific
person who lost his life in this way?
A. Well, I know some people, but I cannot remember their
particular names.
Q. Their names?
A. Yes.
Q. Can you mention the instances, the places where these
executions took place?
A. Like Kasabo Terrace."
You have corrected that, in a later interview, to Kaisambo Terrace and you identified where that is. Then you say:
"A. Amara Peleto used to play some havoc to people which
were not good.
Q. Like what?
A. Like killing them, torturing them and doing any other
punishments to them.
Q. Because they failed to mine?
A. To mine for the RUF and then some planned to escape
with diamonds, so a lot of these reports came in."
Then you deal with reports.
"A. Also to those who were customers to buy diamonds, we
called them jewellers, Amara Peleto used to threaten them
and also Issa Sesay was having one notorious man who he
used to send to these jeweller men to go and harass them to
take their money, to take their diamonds from, by the name
of one Sahr Quee."
Then I think it is right we then move off that whole area. Now, that is the second interview. You were not saying in that second interview, Mr Mansaray, that you personally saw people executed, were you?